[BE:SSOBLY]Not Sure If It’s Melasma or Freckles? Here’s How to Care for Both the Right Way

 

If you’re confused between melasma and freckles or feel stressed by the stubborn spots on your face, this article is for you. Even with diligent sun protection, dark patches may still appear. Why does this happen? Let’s explore the differences between melasma and freckles and how you can manage them with an effective homecare routine.

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What Is Melasma?

Melasma is a pigmentation disorder triggered by hormonal changes, especially during pregnancy, birth control use, or periods of high stress. It is most common among women in their 30s to 40s and may reduce naturally after menopause.

However, UV exposure is now considered a major factor regardless of age.

• Melanin builds up deep within the dermis, making melasma hard to eliminate.
• The intensity of pigmentation can change depending on UV exposure and hormonal fluctuations.

# Tip: Avoid outdoor exposure during peak sunlight hours (10 AM – 3 PM) and reapply sunscreen frequently.

What Are Freckles?

Freckles differ from melasma in that they are largely genetic and often appear in childhood.

• Small oval brown spots resembling scattered seeds.
• Found not only on the face but also on the arms, hands, and other sun-exposed areas.
• They darken during adolescence and may fade with age.

# Tip: If freckles run in your family, prioritize sun protection and use brightening skincare in summer months.

Melasma vs. Freckles: How to Distinguish

Category	Melasma	Freckles
Cause	Hormonal + UV (pregnancy, stress)	Genetic + UV
Appearance	Uneven brown patches, often symmetrical	Small, scattered oval spots
Location	Mostly central face	Face, arms, hands, body
Onset	Typically begins in adulthood	Starts in adolescence and may fade with time

How to Treat Melasma and Freckles at Home

Step 1. Sun Protection Is a Must

Since UV rays worsen both conditions, sunscreen is essential in any skincare routine.

• For oily or combination skin, go for light, watery textures.
• Recommended: BESSOBLY Sunscreen (Jeju-derived botanical ingredients for gentle yet strong UV defense)

# Tip: Apply 30 minutes before sun exposure and reapply every 2–3 hours.

Step 2. Use Vitamin C-Based Skincare

Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that prevents melanin formation from UV damage. However, it can be irritating to sensitive skin.

• Gentler alternatives include: Vitamin C derivatives, Niacinamide, and plant-based brighteners.
• Recommended: Caudalie Vinoperfect Serum, Clarté Essence, Pure Niacinamide Extract.

Step 3. Exfoliate Regularly to Improve Skin Tone

Excessive sun exposure also increases dead skin cell buildup. Exfoliation helps maintain clarity and enhances absorption of skincare products.

• Exfoliate 1–2 times a week.
• Use gel-type exfoliants for minimal irritation.

Final Tips

Pigmentation issues don’t disappear overnight, so consistency and sun protection are key. Melasma and freckles are not just cosmetic concerns but can reflect your skin's overall health.

Avoid using unsuitable or harsh products, as they may worsen discoloration. Instead, understand your skin type, build a personalized routine, and stick to it.

A complete regimen includes UV protection, low-irritant brightening ingredients, exfoliation, and hydration. While the results may take time, what matters is steady progress.

Think long-term—one month, three months, six months—and you’ll eventually see a visible difference. Care for your skin today, and future you will thank you.

# Especially if the cause is not genetic, sun protection is your best treatment and prevention.